[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.aluglas.cz\/malo-zname-kockovite-selmy\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.aluglas.cz\/malo-zname-kockovite-selmy\/","headline":"M\u00e1lo zn\u00e1m\u00e9 ko\u010dkovit\u00e9 \u0161elmy","name":"M\u00e1lo zn\u00e1m\u00e9 ko\u010dkovit\u00e9 \u0161elmy","description":"
 Druh ko\u010dkovit\u00fdch \u0161elem bezpe\u010dn\u011b pozn\u00e1te, proto\u017ee maj\u00ed velmi podobn\u00e9 rysy. V\u011bd\u011bli jste v\u0161ak, \u017ee existuj\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed druhy, ne\u017e ty exotick\u00e9, kter\u00e9 vid\u00edte v ZOO? N\u011bkter\u00e9 ko\u010dkovit\u00e9 \u0161elmy ji\u017e vym\u0159ely a […]","datePublished":"2017-10-28","dateModified":"2023-06-12","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.aluglas.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.aluglas.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f7b3e8bb7f7cc0c6ca940e74a10b952be4c7d81de8a980387c865f88889f02e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f7b3e8bb7f7cc0c6ca940e74a10b952be4c7d81de8a980387c865f88889f02e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"aluglas.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.aluglas.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a303765_w2201_t1514493366.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.aluglas.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a303765_w2201_t1514493366.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.aluglas.cz\/malo-zname-kockovite-selmy\/","about":["Kultura"],"wordCount":424,"articleBody":"
 Druh ko\u010dkovit\u00fdch \u0161elem bezpe\u010dn\u011b pozn\u00e1te, proto\u017ee maj\u00ed velmi podobn\u00e9 rysy. V\u011bd\u011bli jste v\u0161ak, \u017ee existuj\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed druhy, ne\u017e ty exotick\u00e9, kter\u00e9 vid\u00edte v ZOO? N\u011bkter\u00e9 ko\u010dkovit\u00e9 \u0161elmy ji\u017e vym\u0159ely a to hlavn\u011b z toho d\u016fvodu, \u017ee ztratily sv\u016fj p\u0159irozen\u00fd biotop. Ztr\u00e1ta biotopu nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt nutn\u011b d\u00edky agresivn\u00edmu chov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka v\u016f\u010di p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. Sta\u010d\u00ed drobn\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky dlouhodob\u011bj\u0161\u00edho r\u00e1zu, aby ke zni\u010den\u00ed biotopu do\u0161lo.
 
 
 
 Karakal \u2013 v ture\u010dtin\u011b to znamen\u00e1 \u010dern\u00e1 du\u0161e. Velk\u00e9, zu\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed se u\u0161i s p\u011bti centimetrov\u00fdmi vzty\u010den\u00fdmi chom\u00e1\u010dky \u010dern\u00fdch chlup\u016f, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro komunikaci, jsou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nejv\u00edce jedine\u010dnou schopnost\u00ed t\u00e9to ko\u010dky. A\u010dkoli mu hroz\u00ed vyhynut\u00ed, dok\u00e1\u017ee se s\u017e\u00edt s prost\u0159ed\u00edm jako je les nebo savana.
 
 
 
 Plochohlav\u00e1 ko\u010dka –  M\u00e1 pom\u011brn\u011b dlouhou lebku, ale jej\u00ed temeno je ploch\u00e9. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu nese n\u00e1zev plochohlav\u00e1. D\u00edky ztr\u00e1t\u011b sv\u00e9ho p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho biotopu vlivem zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed je nyn\u00ed ohro\u017een\u00fdm druhem. 
 
 
 
 Iriomot – Je poddruhem leoparda, \u017eije v\u00fdhradn\u011b na japonsk\u00e9m ostrov\u011b Iriomote. Tato \u0161elma je od roku 2008 ozna\u010dena za kriticky ohro\u017een\u00fdm druhem. Po\u010det jedinc\u016f t\u00e9to populace je m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 250, po\u010det st\u00e1le kles\u00e1. D\u00edky jeho v\u00fdskytu se za\u0159adil mezi seznam dosud \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch endemit\u016f na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bte.
 
 
 
 Margay – je skvrnit\u00e1 ko\u010dka poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed ze St\u0159edn\u00ed a Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky. \u017dije v de\u0161tn\u00fdch pralesech od Mexika po Argentinu. Margay m\u00e1 podobn\u00fd vzhled jako Ocelot, a\u010dkoli jeho t\u011blo je men\u0161\u00ed. Margay vykazuje del\u0161\u00ed nohy a ocas. Ve \u0161plh\u00e1n\u00ed je mnohem obratn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e samotn\u00fd Ocelot, d\u00edky t\u00e9to dovednosti se Margay \u010dasto naz\u00fdv\u00e1 t\u00e9\u017e jako stromov\u00fd Ocelot. Na rozd\u00edl od Ocelota nen\u00ed v\u0161ak tento druh endemitem, by\u0165 pat\u0159\u00ed mezi ohro\u017een\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata.
 
 
 
 Sn\u011b\u017en\u00fd leopard – je st\u0159edn\u011b velk\u00e1 ko\u010dka poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z poho\u0159\u00ed ji\u017en\u00ed Asie a st\u0159edn\u00ed Asie. Sn\u011bhov\u00ed leopardi \u017eij\u00ed ve skalnat\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch st\u0159edn\u00ed Asie. Jejich p\u0159esn\u00fd po\u010det se taj\u00ed, ale odhadem jich je 3500 celkov\u011b, z toho valn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st \u017eije moment\u00e1ln\u011b v zajet\u00ed v ZOO. Ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b se sn\u00edm potk\u00e1te sporadicky, proto\u017ee jde o mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b plach\u00fd druh. 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.3\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"M\u00e1lo zn\u00e1m\u00e9 ko\u010dkovit\u00e9 \u0161elmy","item":"https:\/\/www.aluglas.cz\/malo-zname-kockovite-selmy\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]